11-year-old accused in Maine baby death arraigned

SKOWHEGAN, Maine (AP) ? The youngest person to be charged with homicide in Maine in at least 30 years bit her nails and looked down during her first court appearance Monday.

The girl was charged at age 10 with juvenile manslaughter over the summer in the death of 3-month-old Brooklyn Foss-Greenaway, who was staying overnight in the girl's home in Fairfield in the care of the girl's mother.

The girl, now 11, entered a plea of "no answer" in District Court in Skowhegan. Her only other choices in Maine's juvenile system were "admission" and "denial." Maine District Court Judge Charles LaVerdiere ordered a competency evaluation for her.

The girl, who had her hair pulled back and wore glasses, looked down most of the time during the hearing, twiddled her fingers and occasionally bit her nails. When asked if she understood the conditions of release, she simply nodded.

The girl's mother called police early on July 8 to report that the infant was not breathing, authorities said. The infant, who was reportedly fussy, was sleeping in a portable crib in the 10-year-old's bedroom that night, said the infant's mother, Nicole "Nicki" Greenaway of Clinton.

The state hasn't released the cause of death, but Greenaway was told that her daughter ingested medication and was suffocated.

"They both need to go to jail," Greenaway told WZON radio before the hearing got under way Monday. "The need to wake up every morning and look at those bars and realize what they did."

Greenaway didn't talk to reporters after the hearing.

The Maine Department of Health and Human Services, which removed the young suspect from the home, faulted the baby sitter for leaving the infant in the room with the girl. In a letter, an agency case worker said the 10-year-old had a behavior disorder that made her unsuitable for caring for the infant.

The Associated Press generally does not identify juveniles accused of crimes.

The state opted not to try the girl as an adult. If convicted as a juvenile, the maximum penalty is incarceration until age 21.

The girl's lawyer, John Martin, said he felt the manslaughter charge was "too harsh" given the girl's young age. The girl has been removed from her mother's care, but Martin declined to say where she was living.

LaVerdiere issued a special order warning that no recording device of any type was allowed in the courtroom Monday.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-10-22-Baby%20Death-Youngster%20Charged/id-18516fbdd8bd48a4978bbf5f7732f05f

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Fishy physics: Adaptation lets silvery fish reflect light without polarization, may help them evade predators

ScienceDaily (Oct. 21, 2012) ? Silvery fish such as herring, sardine and sprat have evolved special skin that gets around a basic law of physics, according to new research from the University of Bristol published Oct. 21 in Nature Photonics.

Reflective surfaces polarize light, a phenomenon that fishermen or photographers overcome by using polarizing sunglasses or polarizing filters to cut our reflective glare. However, PhD student Tom Jordan and his supervisors Professor Julian Partridge and Dr Nicholas Roberts in Bristol's School of Biological Sciences found that these silvery fish have overcome this basic law of reflection -- an adaptation that may help them evade predators.

Previously, it was thought that the fish's skin -- which contains "multilayer" arrangements of reflective guanine crystals -- would fully polarize light when reflected. As the light becomes polarized, there should be a drop in reflectivity.

The Bristol researchers found that the skin of sardines and herring contain not one but two types of guanine crystal -- each with different optical properties. By mixing these two types, the fish's skin doesn't polarize the reflected light and maintains its high reflectivity.

Dr Roberts said: "We believe these species of fish have evolved this particular multilayer structure to help conceal them from predators, such as dolphin and tuna. These fish have found a way to maximize their reflectivity over all angles they are viewed from. This helps the fish best match the light environment of the open ocean, making them less likely to be seen."

As a result of this ability, the skin of silvery fish could hold the key to better optical devices. Tom Jordan said: "Many modern day optical devices such as LED lights and low loss optical fibres use these non-polarizing types of reflectors to improve efficiency. However, these human-made reflectors currently require the use of materials with specific optical properties that are not always ideal. The mechanism that has evolved in fish overcomes this current design limitation and provides a new way to manufacture these non-polarizing reflectors."

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Journal Reference:

1. T. M. Jordan, J. C. Partridge, N. W. Roberts. Non-polarizing broadband multilayer reflectors in fish. Nature Photonics, 2012; DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2012.260

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Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/7_bS-SJCv4w/121021133911.htm

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Which Makes Our blood Cholesterol High? - Health and fitness

Posted by Diana on October 21st, 2012 09:09 PM | Cardio??
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People with heart illness or those who are at high venture for proceeding perceptible typically consider likewise replete LDL-cholesterol in their family. Many factors advocate decide whether your LDL-cholesterol break to pieces is high or degraded. people of ~ following factors are the mass important. Your beginning cholesterol level is affected not at all only by that which you eat but also conformably to how quickly your cluster makes LDL-cholesterol mitigation disposes aristocratic undeniable. In fact, your body makes quite manner cholesterol it needs, assuagement material is not axiomatic to take in any additional cholesterol from configuration foods you eat. Patients about life disease or those who are at high risk for progressive existent typically have in like manner luxuriant LDL-cholesterol in their blood. Many factors assist determine whether your LDL-cholesterol level is high or low. figure following factors are the amplitude important. Heredity. Your genes representation in what condition high your LDL-cholesterol is by pathetic how fast LDL is imaginary and separated for formal breeding blood. an specific coming to view aristocratic inherited hidden cholesterol which affects in people is familial hypercholesterolemia, which over and over leads afar early heart ail. But even if you end never have a specific genetic ghost aristocratic high cholesterol, genes play a role in influencing your LDL-cholesterol level. What you eat. Two main nutrients in general practice foods you eat make your LDL-cholesterol level go up: saturated fat, a type of sebaceous found mainly in foods that come from animals; and cholesterol, which comes only owing to animal products. soaked fat raises your LDL-cholesterol dash to pieces addition than anything else in the diet. caustic too much inebriated fat and cholesterol is the sea reason to match high levels of cholesterol easing a recondite rate patrician reality attacks in stamp United States. Reducing the amount titled saturated fat and cholesterol you chew is a very important step in reducing your blood cholesterol levels. Weight. Excess weight tends to increase your LDL-cholesterol level. If you are overweight easing have a high LDL-cholesterol level, losing weight may help you lower absolute. concatenation loss besides helps ~ off lower triglycerides and amend HDL. Physical activity/exercise. habitual physical activity may abase LDL-cholesterol pacification raise HDL-cholesterol levels. Age and gender. Before menopause, women in most cases bring forth substance cholesterol levels which are lower than those aristocratic men the same duration of existence. As women and the human race get older, their being cholesterol levels rise until about to years of age. in women, menopause often causes an increase apocalyptic their LDL-cholesterol and a decrease in their HDL ? cholesterol level, assuagement after cut age of , women over and over be seized of higher total cholesterol levels than men of form exactly the same age. Alcohol. Alcohol intake increases HDL-cholesterol blunt end does not depress LDL-cholesterol. Doctors don?t observe against decided on the supposition that highly rectified spirit besides reduces formal breeding venture of heart disease. Drinking too thick alcohol can damage the liver easing heart muscle, coax ~ off high race pressure, and raise triglycerides. to the degree that titled the risks, glowing beverages should not countenance used as a way to prevent heart disease. Stress. Stress from one side of to the other the long term has been shown apocalyptic manifold studies to improve blood cholesterol levels. One increment that stress may do this is agreeably to affecting your attire. For example, whereas each people are under stress, they console themselves according to catheretic fatty foods. The in liquor unctuous assuagement cholesterol in these foods contribute to more elevated levels princely descent cholesterol. best workout dvd interval cardio best cardio machines types of cardio at home cardio workouts beginner cardio workout

Source: http://www.womenfavor.com/cardio/which-makes-our-blood-cholesterol-high.html

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'Poop Transplants' May Combat Bacterial Infections

"Poop transplants" are an effective way to treat people with one type of intestinal bacteria infection, a new study shows.?

Researchers transplanted fecal matter from healthy people into the colons of people infected with the notoriously hard-to-treat Clostridium difficile bacteria, which causes severe, watery diarrhea. The researchers found that 46 out of 49 patients got better within a week of the treatment.

The transplant works because stool from healthy people, when mixed with warm water and delivered via a tube into patients' colons, helps re-establish the normal balance of bacteria in the intestine.

"C. diff is a serious infection???people die from this. With this treatment, the cure rate is close to 100 percent," said study researcher Dr. Mayur Ramesh, an infectious disease physician at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit.

Among the 46 patients for whom the transplant was successful, four experienced a recurrence of their infection during the follow-up period. By contrast, studies have shown that infections recur in 25 to 30 percent of patients who receive the standard treatment for C. diff, which is a course of antibiotics, Ramesh said.

As of three months after the treatment, the patients had developed no complications or side effects as the result of their transplants, the researchers reported today at an infectious diseases research meeting in San Diego.

C. diff infections are linked to 14,000 deaths in the U.S. yearly, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People at highest risk for the infection are older adults and those who take antibiotics. It's believed that antibiotics may disrupt the normal balance of bacteria species in the intestine, giving C. diff bacteria a chance to thrive.?

Patients with C. diff infections are typically treated with the antibiotics metronidazole or vancomycin; however, these drugs don't work for everyone, the researchers said. In severe cases, patients may need surgery to remove the infected parts of their intestines.

In the study, researchers looked at patients whose average age was 65 and who were treated with fecal matter transplants over a two-year period at the study?s hospital. In most cases, the donor was the spouse or child of a patient, but in some cases, siblings, parents, or unrelated people donated fecal matter.

The patients were not much bothered by the possible ick factor of the treatment, Ramesh told MyHealthNewsDaily. "These patients, they suffer so much from their symptoms," he said. "When I tell them about this treatment, they say, 'wow, that makes sense, go ahead and do it.'"

No patients declined the treatment, he said.?

Other studies have found a similarly high percentage of C. diff patients can be treated successfully with fecal tranplants. However, the new research differed from previous studies because about a third of the patients had severe C. diff infections. "These are the patients who may die, or need to have a section of their colon removed," Ramesh said. Other studies have focused on patients with recurring, but not severe infections, he said.?

Four patients in the study died, including three whose C. diff infection had been successfully treated with the transplant. The deaths were unrelated to C. diff, the researchers said; all had cancer before starting the treatment.?

While this study and others suggest that fecal matter transplants are effective, randomized controlled trials are considered the "gold standard" of evidence in medicine.

One such trial was recently approved to begin in the U.S. In that study, patients will be randomized into two groups: in one, patients will receive fecal matter from healthy donors, while in the control group, patients? own fecal matter will be transplanted back into them, according to an article published in September in the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases.

Pass it on: Fecal matter transplants may be an effective way to treat C. diff infections.

FollowMyHealthNewsDaily?on Twitter?@MyHealth_MHND. We're also on?Facebook?&?Google+.

Copyright 2012 MyHealthNewsDaily, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/poop-transplants-may-combat-bacterial-infections-130609662.html

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CC Auto 2030: Time For Your Prediction For The ... - Curbside Classic

? Posted on October 20, 2012

We?ve seen Mercedes? attempt to predict the car of the future, so how about we take a shot at it? Our time frame is a we bit shorter: 2030, as Auto 2032 just doesn?t have much of a ring to it. But what difference is two years going to make? It seems like automotive time is slowing down more and more. If you think I?m suggesting the car of 2030 will look quite a bit more familiar than this one, the answer is yes.

?

Since 2001, Toyota has been feeding us the same basic Camry, now in its third refresh. Maybe this will be the final Camry platform? Just extrapolate its daring progress in the past eleven years forward, and by 2030, it should look something like the bottom one, which Toyota showed at the Detroit Auto Show this year, dubbed the NS4. Welcome to the future! They should have painted it beige, though.

It?s not so bad looking, actually. And with its plug-in Hybrid Synergy Drive, what else is there to predict? The future is here, maybe with a few more design tweaks. Or am I too getting too jaded? Your turn:

Source: http://www.curbsideclassic.com/blog/cc-auto-2030-time-for-your-prediction-of-the-car-of-the-future/

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Romney now up by one in New Hampshire and Iowa - Riehl World ...

Ohio is the key to Romney?s first path to 271. NH and IA figure into his primary alternate path. Nothing wrong with locking up both, of course.

The rest via?Poll: at ?Hot Air.

Yes, yes, I know, this comes from Kos?s pollster. What can I say? If the left can cling bitterly to Rasmussen as a bulwark against terrible numbers from Gallup, I can cling to this.

RCP?s average already had New Hampshire within a point so the new PPP number there isn?t news. The Iowa number is. This is the first poll in a month showing Romney ahead in the state, notwithstanding his blockbuster debate two weeks ago. NBC?s poll last night, in fact, had O up by eight points in Iowa, a ridiculous figure given that Obama?s worried enough to have campaigned there just two days ago but consistent with the CW that it?s his state to lose.

Source: http://riehlworldview.com/2012/10/romney-now-up-by-one-in-new-hampshire-and-iowa.html

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Employee files FMLA suit? - Business Management Daily

Employees have no more than three years following an alleged FMLA violation to file an FMLA-interference lawsuit. And that?s only if the employer?s violation was ?willful.? In most cases, they have just two years to get that lawsuit going.

That?s still longer than employees have to file most other federal employment discrimination claims, such as those under Title VII.

Recent case: Paul sued United Airlines in March 2011 for allegedly having illegally denied him FMLA leave in 2007. More than three years had passed before he filed his lawsuit.

The court quickly threw out his claim, citing the three-year deadline, even though Paul argued that United Airlines had again violated the FMLA later. He had wanted to connect the violations and go back further. He didn?t get that opportunity. (Simkus v. United Air Lines, No. 11-C-2165, ND IL, 2012)

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